| Population | 4,962 people |
|---|---|
| Area | 402.88 km² |
| Population Density | 12.32 people/km² |
Located in the central part of Hokkaido, Shikaoi Town is an attractive place where the charm of a nature-rich area and its historical background come to life. The town is influenced by Ainu culture, with local dialects and customs serving as evidence of this heritage. Additionally, the development of agriculture is remarkable, with dairy farming and tourism being the main industries. Life in Shikaoi Town coexists with nature, and the bonds among residents are deepened through community activities. Traditional events such as the “Shikaoi Festival” and “Snow Festival” are unique and captivating festivals that bring together local residents and tourists. All of these elements blend together, creating a unique region where nature, history, and culture converge, leaving an unforgettable impression on those who visit. The residents who speak the Hokkaido dialect cherish the customs of Ainu culture that utilize local ingredients. Visitors to the town can participate in community activities and experience a lifestyle that coexists with nature.
Culture and Customs
Shikaoi Town in Hokkaido is known for its strong influence from Ainu culture. The town’s name itself is derived from the Ainu word “Shikaoi,” and the customs and language of Ainu culture are still deeply rooted today. The people of this region value a lifestyle that coexists with nature, which also contributes to the development of agriculture. The main industries in Shikaoi Town are dairy farming and tourism, attracting people with its beautiful landscapes and rich nature. Community activities are also active, and people are closely connected to one another. In particular, local festivals such as the Shikaoi Festival and Snow Festival embody the town’s charm. The influence of Ainu culture can also be seen among the people who speak the Hokkaido dialect. These unique characteristics shape the culture and customs of Shikaoi Town, leaving a deep impression on visitors. At the same time, the town’s history is connected to Ainu legends and myths, which are reflected in local education and arts. By speaking the local dialect, they inherit the Ainu language while maintaining the town’s uniqueness and creating new culture.
Local Specialties
- Shikaoi Town Soybeans: Highly regarded for their quality among Hokkaido soybeans, they are valued as a raw material for soybean products in the local area.
- Shikaoi Town Tomatoes: Characterized by their vibrant color and sweet-tart flavor, they are used not only for fresh consumption but also for ketchup and juice.
- Shikaoi Town Rice: High-quality rice grown in fertile land is sought after not only locally but also nationwide.
- Shikaoi Town Daikon: Thick and juicy daikon radishes are cherished as a local specialty, especially noted for their sweetness in winter.
- Shikaoi Town Wheat: Essential for making bread and noodles, the wheat is praised for producing delicious crops due to Shikaoi Town’s climatic conditions.
Annual Events
- “Yuki-iro Onsen Festival”: Held every February, this festival features a fantastical snow town illuminated by handmade snow sculptures.
- “Shikaoi Horse Racing Festival”: This historic event showcases traditional equestrian culture, including horseback warrior parades and yabusame (mounted archery), every August.
- “Shikaoi Summer Festival”: This festival, held in July, offers opportunities to enjoy beer gardens and fireworks, fostering connections with local residents.
- “Kanna Art Museum Opening Anniversary”: This event, held every May, allows for the rediscovery of the museum’s charm and honors the works of local artists.
- “Shikaoi Town Ski Festival”: Held in winter at the local ski resort, this event features skiing and snowboarding competitions as well as fun lottery draws.
Access Methods
- By Air: Rent a car from New Chitose Airport and arrive in Shikaoi Town in about 2 hours. Travel time may vary depending on road conditions.
- By JR: Take the JR Nemuro Main Line from Sapporo and get off at “Shikaoi” Station. The travel time is about 3 hours.
- By Bus: Use the Dohoku Bus “Shikaoi Line” from Sapporo, taking about 4 hours and 10 minutes to reach Shikaoi Town. Bus stops are scattered throughout the town.
- By Car: It takes about 3-4 hours to drive from Sapporo to Shikaoi Town. Using the expressway can shorten the travel time.
- By Taxi: Taking a taxi from New Chitose Airport will get you to Shikaoi Town in about 2 hours. Please note that the fare can be quite high.
Tourist Attractions
- Shikaoi Ski Resort – A ski resort with vast slopes and beautiful snow quality.
- Shikaoi Onsen – A healing hot spring area surrounded by nature, offering seasonal scenery.
- Tomamu Resort – A resort that can be enjoyed for skiing and snowboarding, as well as in summer.
- Milk Road – A scenic drive course with beautiful landscapes, characterized by dairy cows.
- Panorama Road – A drive course where you can enjoy panoramic views of vast nature and mountains.
