| population | 1,443 peoples |
|---|---|
| area | 398.51 km² |
| population density | 3.62 peoples/km² |
Located in the southern part of Sōya Subprefecture, Hokkaidō, Nakatonbetsu is a town surrounded by rich forests and mountain ranges. It became an independent municipality in 1921 after separating from Hamatonbetsu, and was officially designated as a town in 1949. Today, it is the only municipality in the Sōya region that does not face the sea, and about 80% of its land is covered with forests. The town is embraced by the Teshio Mountains in the west, the Kitami Mountains in the east, and peaks such as Mt. Pinne Shiri and Mt. Binneshiri at its center, making it a treasure trove of nature.
The area has long been influenced by the indigenous Ainu culture, which is reflected in the names of rivers and mountains. Agriculture and forestry are the key industries, with dairy farming being especially prominent. High-quality dairy products, beef, and other produce are essential to the town’s livelihood. Nakatonbetsu is designated as a “Special Heavy Snowfall Area,” with winter temperatures often dropping below -30°C, while summers are mild and refreshing. This climate, combined with the untouched natural environment, offers a unique lifestyle as well as numerous attractions for visitors throughout the year.
Culture & Traditions
Since its establishment as a town in 1949, Nakatonbetsu has developed as a community where nature and culture coexist. Traces of Ainu heritage remain in place names and local traditions, while residents maintain strong community ties. Everyday life is characterized by cooperation, mutual aid, and the use of Hokkaidō dialects enriched with cultural influences from the past.
Seasonal festivals highlight the town’s culture and spirit. The “Nakatonbetsu Winter Festival” and the “Stalactite Cave Festival” are among the most famous, featuring snow sculptures, local cuisine, fireworks, and stage performances. These events bring together locals and visitors alike, creating a lively and welcoming atmosphere. The customs, dialects, and festivals of Nakatonbetsu embody the resilience and warmth of a community that has thrived in harmony with its natural environment for generations.
Specialties
- Asparagus: Grown in the cool climate and fertile soil, Nakatonbetsu’s asparagus is prized for its sweetness and crisp texture. Freshly harvested spears are especially popular at local markets.
- Dairy Products: Dairy farming is the backbone of the town’s economy. Milk, cheese, and yogurt made from fresh local milk are renowned for their quality. Morinaga Milk Industry’s Sōya branch is also located here.
- Honey: Produced in the rich natural environment, the honey of Nakatonbetsu is aromatic and highly nutritious, with unique flavors depending on the season’s flowers.
- Wild Plants & Mushrooms: Seasonal delicacies such as mountain vegetables in spring (tara-no-me, udo) and mushrooms in autumn are harvested and enjoyed locally.
Annual Events
- Nakatonbetsu Winter Festival: Held every February, featuring snow and ice sculptures, food stalls, and fireworks lighting up the snowy night sky.
- Pinne Shiri Climbing Event: Organized around June, inviting hikers to explore Mt. Pinne Shiri and Mt. Poronupuri while enjoying panoramic views.
- Nakatonbetsu Summer Festival: The main summer event with bon-odori dances, stage performances, food stalls, and a grand fireworks display.
- Stalactite Cave Festival: Celebrated around the Nakatonbetsu Limestone Cave, with cave exploration, light-ups, and local cultural performances.
- Industrial Festival: An autumn celebration showcasing agricultural produce, dairy goods, and local crafts, along with traditional performances.
Access
- By Air: The nearest airport is Wakkanai Airport, about a two-hour drive away.
- By Train: There is no railway within the town. The nearest station is Otoineppu Station on the JR Sōya Main Line. Transfers to buses or cars are necessary.
- By Bus: The “Tenpoku-go” highway bus, operated by Sōya Bus, connects Asahikawa and Otoineppu via Nakatonbetsu. Advance schedule checks are recommended.
- By Car: Accessible via National Route 275. Extra caution is required in winter due to heavy snowfall and icy roads.
Tourist Attractions
- Nakatonbetsu Limestone Cave – The only limestone cave in Hokkaidō open to tourists, designated as a Natural Monument. Offers a mysterious underground landscape.
- Pinne Shiri Onsen – A hot spring surrounded by mountains, ideal for relaxation after outdoor activities.
- Gunkan Rock – A unique rock formation resembling a battleship, offering scenic views of nature.
- Former Tanbaya Ryokan – A Registered Tangible Cultural Property consisting of traditional Japanese and Western-style buildings, preserving local history.
- Gokokuzan Daihōji Temple – Temple No. 23 on the Hokkaidō 33 Kannon Pilgrimage route, offering a peaceful setting for visitors.
