| population | 73,171 peoples |
|---|---|
| area | 481.02 km² |
| population density | 152 peoples/km² |
Located in the heart of Hokkaido, Iwamizawa City is a vital hub for transportation and culture within the Sorachi region, about 50 kilometers from Sapporo. The city flourished after the opening of the Horonai Railway in 1882, Hokkaido’s oldest railway line, and became known as the “City of Railways,” once boasting the largest railway yard north of the Tohoku region. Today, Iwamizawa thrives with industries centered on agriculture and food processing, while maintaining a lifestyle deeply connected to its natural environment. Designated as a Special Heavy Snowfall Area, the city experiences nearly seven meters of snow each winter, creating dramatic seasonal landscapes that define the rhythm of local life.
The name “Iwamizawa” is said to derive from “Yuami-sawa” (湯浴み沢), meaning “the stream for bathing,” after road workers in the Meiji era bathed along the nearby Ikushumbetsu River. Traces of Ainu influence can still be found in the region’s traditions and place names, while the distinct Hokkaido dialect resonates through everyday conversation. Festivals such as the Iwamizawa Summer Festival and the IWAMIZAWA Doka Yuki Snow Festival highlight the city’s vitality and strong sense of community, inviting visitors to experience its warmth and charm. Blending history, culture, and nature, Iwamizawa continues to serve as a key regional city while preserving its authentic Hokkaido spirit.
Culture and Traditions
The culture of Iwamizawa developed alongside the city’s pioneering history and the expansion of its railway network. Agriculture and food processing remain its main industries, supported by fertile plains and a climate of sharp seasonal contrasts. The influence of Ainu heritage can still be seen in local customs, while the people of Iwamizawa proudly maintain their regional identity through the use of the Hokkaido dialect in daily life.
Throughout the year, the city hosts a variety of cultural events. The Iwamizawa Summer Festival and IWAMIZAWA Doka Yuki Snow Festival are among the most popular, bringing together residents and visitors alike. The community also values artistic expression—home to the historic Kobushi Pottery, traditional Gagaku (Japanese court music) performances, and numerous choral groups that have competed nationally. Iwamizawa is a city where culture and everyday life coexist harmoniously, reflecting the enduring spirit of Hokkaido.
Local Specialties
- Iwamizawa Melon: A premium local melon known for its sweet aroma and rich flavor. Sold at local markets and roadside stations during the summer season.
- Naomi Pork: A branded pork raised by local farmers in Iwamizawa. Its tender texture and natural sweetness make it a favorite in local restaurants.
- “Honey of the North” (Iwamizawa Honey): Harvested from wildflowers around the city, this pure honey is known for its delicate fragrance and mild taste.
- Iwamizawa Wines: Produced by renowned wineries such as Housui Winery and 10R Winery. Varieties include Chardonnay, Zweigeltrebe, and Rosé, made from locally grown grapes.
- Kobushi Pottery: The first folk kiln pottery in Hokkaido, famous for its deep blue “namako-glaze” finish. Each piece embodies the craftsmanship and natural beauty of the region.
Annual Events
- IWAMIZAWA Doka Yuki Snow Festival (February): A spectacular winter event that celebrates Iwamizawa’s heavy snowfall. Features include massive snow sculptures, human “banba” sled races, and dazzling light displays.
- Iwamizawa Summer Festival (July): The city’s traditional celebration held in conjunction with the Iwamizawa Shrine Festival. Parade floats, Bon Odori dances, and fireworks light up the summer evenings.
- JOIN ALIVE (July): One of Hokkaido’s largest outdoor music festivals, held at Iwamizawa Park’s Kitaon Outdoor Music Hall, attracting top artists and thousands of visitors from across Japan.
- Furusato Hyakumochi Festival (September): Japan’s largest mochi-pounding event, where participants use a massive 2-meter-wide mortar and pestle to pound rice cakes together.
- Sorachi Wine Picnic (September): A popular wine festival gathering local wineries from across the Sorachi region, pairing fine wines with local cuisine in a relaxed outdoor setting.
Access
- By Air: About 60 minutes by car from New Chitose Airport. Direct highway bus service to Iwamizawa is also available.
- By Train: From Sapporo Station, take the JR Hakodate Main Line to Iwamizawa Station (about 30 minutes by limited express).
- By Bus: Regular express buses operate between Sapporo and Iwamizawa Central Bus Terminal (approximately 70–90 minutes).
- By Car: About one hour from Sapporo via the Iwamizawa Interchange on the Dōō Expressway.
- By Bicycle: The city’s terrain is mostly flat, making it ideal for cycling. Rental bicycles are available near Iwamizawa Station.
Tourist Attractions
- Iwamizawa City Museum of Local History and Science – Features exhibitions on the region’s natural history and displays Japan’s largest “雷管石” (fulgurite).
- Iwamizawa Park – A vast recreational area with the Hokkaido Greenland Amusement Park, a rose garden, and the Kitaon Outdoor Music Hall.
- Hokkaido Greenland – One of Hokkaido’s largest amusement parks, featuring the “Green Wheel” Ferris wheel and roller coasters such as “GO-ON” and “RYUOH.”
- Housui Winery – A scenic winery producing fine wines from locally grown grapes; featured in the film “The Tears of Grapes.”
- Kitamura Onsen – A natural hot spring with open-air baths and saunas, offering a relaxing retreat surrounded by rural scenery.
