| population | 47,185 peoples |
|---|---|
| area | 404.20 km² |
| population density | 117 peoples/km² |
Located in the western part of Aomori Prefecture on the Tsugaru Peninsula, the city of Goshogawara is a region blessed with the rich nature of the Tsugaru Plain and the food culture nurtured by the Sea of Japan and Lake Jusan. Archaeological sites from the Nara period remain in the area, reflecting its long history. During the medieval era, the city flourished as a major hub of northern trade, symbolized by the nationally designated historic site, the “Jusan-minato Ruins,” established by the Ando clan. Today, Goshogawara is known for agriculture—especially apples—its famous Lake Jusan shijimi clams, and tourism led by the spectacular summer festival “Tachineputa of Goshogawara.” Tsugaru dialect is commonly spoken, and traditional music such as Tsugaru shamisen remains an important part of local culture. The city blends history, nature, and everyday life seamlessly, making it a place where visitors can truly experience the spirit of Tsugaru. Goshogawara offers a deep cultural charm that continues to attract people from across Japan and abroad.
Cultural Traditions
Goshogawara has a rich cultural background, with archaeological remains from ancient times and medieval heritage such as the Jusan-minato Ruins, which once thrived as a major trade port. In daily life, residents speak the Tsugaru dialect, known for its unique rhythm and intonation that leaves a strong impression on visitors. The Tsugaru shamisen, a traditional three-stringed instrument, is cherished by many local performers and is often featured in festivals and cultural events throughout the area.
The most iconic cultural event is the “Tachineputa Festival,” held every August. Giant illuminated floats towering over 20 meters are paraded through the streets at night, creating an overwhelming sight that draws visitors nationwide. In the Kanagi district, the birthplace of the renowned author Osamu Dazai, his former residence “Shayokan” is preserved as a museum and designated as an Important Cultural Property. Around Lake Jusan, traditional fishing culture—especially the harvesting of shijimi clams—continues to play an important role in local life. With history, literature, traditional crafts, and seasonal festivals intertwined, Goshogawara represents the essence of Tsugaru culture.
Local Specialties
- Goshogawara Apples: The area produces high-quality apples, including the rare variety “Goshogawara,” known for its deep red flesh and sweet-tart flavor. These apples are enjoyed fresh and used in many processed products.
- Lake Jusan Shijimi Clams: One of Japan’s premier shijimi harvesting areas. The clams are rich in minerals and umami, used in soups, pasta, rice dishes, and more.
- Tsugaru-nuri Lacquerware: A traditional craft of Aomori Prefecture, also produced in Goshogawara. Multiple layers of lacquer and a unique polishing technique create elegant patterns found in bowls, trays, and chopsticks.
- Goshotsugaru Rice: High-quality rice grown in the fertile Tsugaru Plain. The large temperature difference between day and night produces grains with strong sweetness and firm texture.
- Shijimi Ramen & Shijimi Soup: Local dishes featuring Lake Jusan’s clams. These specialties can be tasted at restaurants and roadside stations in the area.
Annual Events
- Tachineputa Festival (August 4–8): Enormous illuminated floats exceeding 20 meters tall parade through the city. This is Goshogawara’s most iconic event and attracts visitors from all over Japan.
- Osamu Dazai Birthday Festival (June): Held in the Kanagi district, featuring literary talks, walking tours, and commemorative events related to the author’s life.
- Lake Jusan Shijimi Festival (Summer): A local celebration offering shijimi dishes, fresh produce, and regional products.
- Kanagi Cherry Blossom Festival (Late April – Early May): Held at Ashino Park, one of Japan’s “100 Best Cherry Blossom Spots.” Visitors enjoy cherry blossoms along with the Tsugaru Railway’s scenic train.
- Tonbi Kite Flying Festival (Spring): A traditional kite festival held around Lake Jusan, enjoyed by local families and visitors alike.
Access
- By Shinkansen: Take the “Hayabusa” from Tokyo Station to Shin-Aomori Station, then transfer to the JR Gono Line to Goshogawara Station. View Goshogawara Station on Google Maps
- By Air: Fly from Haneda Airport to Aomori Airport, then take a bus to Goshogawara (approx. 1 hour).
- By Bus: Direct buses from Aomori City to Goshogawara are available via Konan Bus.
- By Car: Drive via the Tohoku Expressway and Tsugaru Expressway. The city is easily accessible by major routes.
- By Rental Car: Available at Aomori Airport and Aomori Station for flexible travel.
Tourist Attractions
- Shayokan (Osamu Dazai Memorial Museum) – The birthplace of author Osamu Dazai and an Important Cultural Property. View on Google Maps
- Tachineputa no Yakata (Tachineputa Museum) – A museum displaying full-size Tachineputa floats, with workshops and exhibits. View on Google Maps
- Ashino Park – One of Japan’s top cherry blossom spots, featuring a lake, seasonal beauty, and the Tsugaru Railway. View on Google Maps
- Lake Jusan – A brackish lake famous for shijimi clams. Ideal for nature walks, birdwatching, and photography. View on Google Maps
- Nakanoshima Bridge Park – A small island park with a museum, camping areas, and access to the ancient Nakajima archaeological site. View on Google Maps
- Shi-urando Kaiyukan – A hot spring and recreation facility in the Shiura district, offering relaxation and local cuisine. View on Google Maps