| population | 7,299 peoples |
|---|---|
| area | 237.16 km² |
| population density | 30.8 peoples/km² |
Located in the western part of Hokkaido, Abira Town (安平町) lies in Yūfutsu District and was newly established in 2006 through the merger of Hayakita and Oiwake towns. Surrounded by abundant nature, Abira is known throughout Japan as a center for agriculture, dairy farming, and horse breeding—home to famous racehorses such as Deep Impact and Ten Point. The Abira River flows through the heart of the town, while the Mizuho Reservoir and surrounding hills create beautiful seasonal landscapes.
Remnants of the pioneering era can still be seen across the area, and the Michi-no-Eki Abira D51 Station serves as both a tourist hub and a railway museum. Local produce such as the renowned “Asahi Melon” and premium dairy products symbolize the richness of the land. Abira offers a perfect balance of history, nature, and rural life—capturing the essence of Hokkaido’s charm.
Culture and Traditions
Abira’s name is derived from the Ainu language, and the town has developed alongside Hokkaido’s modern pioneering history. Today, its economy centers on agriculture, dairy, and light manufacturing, while daily life remains deeply tied to the surrounding environment. Throughout the year, residents celebrate seasonal events such as the Abira Festival, Abira Summer Fes, and Snow Lantern Festival, which strengthen community ties.
At the D51 Station, visitors can explore exhibits on railway heritage, including the preserved steam locomotive D51-320. Another popular site, Shika Park, established in 1899, is Japan’s first designated forest conservation area and a place to observe local wildlife. Regional dialects, folk performances, and local customs remain part of daily life. Abira Town continues to cherish its pioneer spirit while embracing both cultural heritage and natural harmony.
Local Specialties
- Asahi Melon: The pride of Abira. Grown mainly in the Hayakita district, this melon is famous for its rich sweetness, aroma, and soft texture.
- Abira Milk & Dairy Products: High-quality milk and ice cream made from local dairy farms. The gelato at D51 Station is a must-try.
- Asparagus: Harvested in spring, Abira’s asparagus is known for its sweetness and crisp texture, available at roadside markets and direct-sales stores.
- Hayakita Bakery Goods: Handmade bread made with locally grown wheat, offering a fragrant aroma and chewy texture loved by residents.
- Abira Cheese (Hokuren Group): Produced at the Hokkaido Livestock Corporation’s Hayakita factory, this cheese is rich, creamy, and highly rated nationwide.
Annual Events
- Abira Sakura Festival: Held from late April to early May at Shika Park, where rows of cherry trees bloom beautifully. Illuminated night views attract many visitors.
- Abira Summer Fes: A lively summer event featuring live music, local food stalls, and fireworks. Perfect for families and travelers alike.
- Railway Festival at D51 Station: Celebrate Abira’s railway legacy with exhibitions, model train displays, and access to the SL driver’s cabin.
- Autumn Harvest Festival: A seasonal fair where visitors can enjoy fresh local produce—melons, asparagus, and dairy goods—directly from the farms.
- Snow Lantern Festival: In winter, snow sculptures and candlelit lanterns create a magical landscape. Warm drinks and local foods are served.
Access
- By Air: The nearest airport is New Chitose Airport, about a 30-minute drive from central Abira.
- By Train: The JR Muroran Main Line passes through Oiwake, Hayakita, and Abira Station. It takes roughly 90 minutes from Sapporo by limited express train.
- By Car: About one hour from Sapporo via the Dōō Expressway. Use either Oiwake IC or Chitose IC exits.
- By Bus: Regular services by Donan Bus connect Abira with Tomakomai and Chitose. Main stops include “Hayakita Station” and “Oiwake Station.”
Tourist Attractions
- Michi-no-Eki Abira D51 Station – A popular roadside rest area featuring railway exhibits, the preserved D51 locomotive, and local gourmet foods.
- Shika Park – Established in 1899, this park features deer and small wildlife within a lush natural environment.
- Tsurunoyu Onsen – A peaceful hot spring surrounded by forests, beloved by locals and travelers alike.
- Mizuho Dam – A scenic reservoir ideal for photography and nature walks, especially beautiful in autumn.
- Seiko Dome – A multi-purpose sports arena named after Olympian Seiko Hashimoto, hosting various athletic events.
