| population | 73,692 peoples |
|---|---|
| area | 81.01 km² |
| population density | 910 peoples/km² |
Muroran City, located in the southern-central region of Hokkaido, stretches across the Etomo Peninsula, which juts dramatically between the Pacific Ocean and Uchiura Bay (also known as Funka Bay). The city’s name is believed to derive from the Ainu word “Mo-ru-e-ran-i,” meaning “a small road going down the slope.” True to that origin, Muroran is characterized by undulating terrain and a beautiful horseshoe-shaped coastline. During the Meiji era, Muroran flourished as an industrial hub following the establishment of Japan Steel Works and Nippon Steel (formerly Nippon Steel Corporation), earning its nickname “the city of steel.” At night, the illuminated factories create a breathtaking industrial nightscape, and Muroran is officially a member of the “Japan Night View Industrial Cities Association.” At the same time, its abundant nature—such as Mt. Sokuryozan and Cape Chikyu (Earth Cape)—offers stunning scenic beauty and rich biodiversity, including migratory birds, dolphins, and whales. Blessed with a mild oceanic climate, Muroran is a rare city where heavy industry and natural harmony coexist, offering both cultural depth and a warm, maritime lifestyle.
Culture & Traditions
Muroran has long been a crossroads of Ainu culture, whose influence can still be found in local place names and traditional performing arts such as “Muroran Kagura.” Since the late 19th century, the development of steelmaking, shipbuilding, and port trade has brought waves of people and forged a unique cultural identity. Locals speak “Muroran-ben,” a regional dialect of Hokkaido characterized by warm and expressive phrases such as “~dabe sa” or “~shiterussho.”
The city is also known as a “city of festivals,” hosting numerous events throughout the year. The summer highlight is the Muroran Port Festival, featuring a large parade and fireworks show that draws both residents and tourists. In winter, traditional events like the “Dondo Fire Festival” and the “Snow Sculpture Festival in Dan Para” unite communities and celebrate the region’s hardy spirit. These local customs reflect Muroran’s vibrant character as a harbor city sustained by both steel and people’s warmth.
Local Specialties
- Muroran Yakitori (Grilled Pork Skewers): Unlike typical chicken yakitori, Muroran’s version uses pork and onions, grilled over charcoal and served with spicy mustard. It’s one of Japan’s “Seven Great Local Yakitori” recognized by the National Yakitori Association and a beloved soul food among residents.
- Muroran Curry Ramen: A signature comfort dish found in local ramen shops since the 1950s. The thick, aromatic curry broth and soft noodles make it a warming meal, especially during Hokkaido’s cold winters.
- Kurosōi (Black Rockfish): A fish species in the perch family that inhabits nearby coastal waters. Designated as Muroran’s official city fish in 2002, it is enjoyed as sashimi, grilled, or simmered in soy sauce at many local restaurants.
- “Bokoi-meshi” (Mother’s Love Bento): The famous lunchbox from Bokoi Station. It features seasoned rice mixed with surf clams and topped with vegetables, all wrapped in bamboo leaves. A favorite among railway travelers and bento enthusiasts nationwide.
- Volta Figures: Tiny handmade robots crafted from bolts and nuts, about 5 cm tall. Each “Volta” is unique, symbolizing Muroran’s craftsmanship. Available at souvenir shops and the Michi-no-Eki Mitara Muroran roadside station.
- Muroran Quail Farm: The only quail egg farm in Hokkaido, producing fresh eggs and quail-egg desserts like puddings and sweets. It represents the city’s growing agricultural innovation beyond heavy industry.
Annual Events
- First Sunrise at Cape Chikyu: On New Year’s Day, hundreds gather at Cape Chikyu to watch the first sunrise of the year over the Pacific Ocean—one of Hokkaido’s most inspiring sights.
- Muroran Port Festival: Held every July, this is the city’s biggest summer celebration, featuring street parades, fireworks, and food stalls lining the harbor.
- Shan-shan Republic Festival: A citizen-led cultural event combining music, food, and performances. It showcases Muroran’s creative community and festive spirit.
- Tori-Fes in Muroran: A 24-hour photography festival where participants capture the city’s landscapes, factories, and night views. A must-see for photography enthusiasts.
- Swan Festa: Held in September near the iconic Swan Bridge (Hakucho Ohashi), this festival offers local gourmet foods, live performances, and family-friendly fun.
- Snow Sculpture Festival in Dan Para: Taking place every February, locals build snow statues and enjoy winter sports at Dan Para Ski Area, celebrating Muroran’s snowy charm.
Access
- By Air: The nearest airport is New Chitose Airport. From there, Muroran can be reached by express bus or train in about 2.5 hours.
- By Train: The Higashi-Muroran Station on the JR Muroran Main Line is the city’s central hub. The “Limited Express Suzuran” runs directly from Sapporo and New Chitose Airport.
- By Bus: Direct highway buses operate daily between Sapporo, New Chitose Airport, and Muroran. Passengers can get off at Higashi-cho Terminal for easy access to major spots.
- By Car: From Sapporo, take the Dōō Expressway via the Muroran IC. The trip takes roughly 2 hours and 30 minutes. Crossing the Hakucho Bridge offers a spectacular coastal view.
- By Ferry: The Muroran Port Ferry Terminal provides routes connecting to Aomori and Hachinohe, allowing travelers to enjoy scenic sea voyages.
Tourist Attractions
- Cape Chikyu – A breathtaking viewpoint overlooking the Pacific Ocean, selected among Japan’s “Top 100 Natural Landscapes.” It’s also a favorite sunrise spot.
- Muroran Port – One of eastern Japan’s largest natural harbors. Its panoramic night views of factories and ships are mesmerizing.
- Hakucho Bridge – The largest suspension bridge in eastern Japan, illuminated nightly to create a magical city skyline.
- Muroran Folk Museum (Old Muroran Station) – A registered cultural property displaying the city’s history, steel industry, and Ainu heritage.
- Muroran Onsen Yurara – A seaside hot spring facility with open-air baths offering panoramic ocean views.
- Michi-no-Eki Mitara Muroran – A roadside station featuring the Hakucho Bridge Memorial Hall and shops selling local specialties such as Volta figures.
