| 人口 | 2,379 人 |
|---|---|
| 面積 | 571.80 km² |
| 人口密度 | 4.16 人/km² |
Tsurui Village, located in the Kushiro Subprefecture of Hokkaido, is a rural community where red-crowned cranes and vast wetland landscapes coexist. Influenced by traditional Ainu culture and shaped further through modern-era settlement, Tsurui is widely known as a wintering site for the red-crowned crane, attracting photographers and nature enthusiasts from around the world. Dairy farming forms the backbone of its economy, while high-quality cheese and other local dairy products have received numerous awards. In recent years, newly developed residential areas and supportive welfare policies have encouraged families from across Japan to relocate to the village. The daily life of villagers reflects a rich cultural heritage, including Ainu-derived place names and expressions from the Hokkaido dialect. Seasonal festivals and community events strengthen local bonds, while the magnificent natural scenery and abundant wildlife create unforgettable experiences for visitors.
Culture and Traditions
Tsurui Village preserves both the cultural legacy of the Ainu people and the atmosphere of early Japanese settlement. Many of its geographical names derive from the Ainu language, reflecting the deep connection between the landscape and indigenous culture. Life in Tsurui centers on coexistence with nature, especially through dairy farming and conservation activities related to the red-crowned crane. Local residents actively participate in community events, volunteer programs, and environmental protection efforts. The Hokkaido dialect is commonly spoken, contributing to the village’s warm and distinctive atmosphere. Seasonal events, nature programs, and forest therapy experiences highlight the village’s cultural identity. Visitors encounter not only the beauty of Tsurui’s four distinct seasons but also a lifestyle deeply rooted in harmony with the surrounding wetlands and forests.
Local Specialties
- Tsurui Natural Cheese: The village’s signature product, made from high-quality local milk. It has received multiple national and international awards for its rich aroma and deep flavor.
- Tanchou Daikon (Red-Crowned Crane Daikon): A locally branded radish known for its soft texture and natural sweetness. Named after the village’s symbolic crane.
- Milk and Dairy Products: Ice cream, yogurt, and other dairy foods made from locally produced milk are highly popular among visitors.
- Wine Grapes and Craft Beer: New agricultural projects such as grape cultivation for winemaking and craft beer brewing are emerging as promising local industries.
- Local Honey: Honey collected from the village’s rich forest environment, valued for its strong aroma and smooth sweetness.
Annual Events
- Tsurui Snow Lantern Festival (Early February): Snow lanterns and candlelight illuminate the winter village, creating a magical atmosphere that pairs beautifully with crane viewing.
- Tsurui Furusato Festival (July): A community-wide summer celebration featuring live performances, food stalls, and family-friendly activities.
- Tsurui Agricultural Fair (September): Visitors can enjoy fresh local produce, agricultural demonstrations, and hands-on farm experiences.
- Tsurui Tanabata Festival (Early July): A traditional celebration in which villagers, especially children, decorate bamboo branches with wish-filled paper strips.
- Tsurui Autumn Foliage Festival (Mid-October): Held during the peak of autumn colors, offering local foods and seasonal outdoor activities.
Access
- By Air: The nearest airport is Kushiro Airport, about 40 minutes by car from the village center.
- By Car: Approximately 35–40 minutes from central Kushiro, and about 4.5 hours from Sapporo via national and regional routes.
- By Train: There is no railway within Tsurui Village. The closest station is JR Kushiro Station, followed by bus or car travel.
- By Bus: Akan Bus operates routes between Kushiro Station and Tsurui Village. Schedules are limited and should be checked in advance.
Tourist Attractions
- Tsurumidai – One of Japan’s premier red-crowned crane feeding grounds, where many birds gather during winter.
- Tsurui Ito Sanctuary – Managed by the Wild Bird Society of Japan, providing information, exhibitions, and safe observation areas.
- Otowa Bridge – A world-famous photography site where cranes appear through morning river mist in winter.
- Onnenai Visitor Center – Features boardwalk trails through the Kushiro Wetland and educational exhibits on the region’s ecosystem.
- Yamazaki Forest (Forest Therapy Base) – Japan’s first privately operated forest therapy base, offering guided nature walks and healing forest experiences.
