| population | 11,060peoples |
|---|---|
| area | 694.30 km² |
| population density | 15.9 peoples/km² |
Urakawa Town, located on the southern coast of Hokkaido within the Hidaka Subprefecture, is a place where magnificent nature and horses coexist in harmony. Nestled between the Hidaka Mountains and the Pacific Ocean, Urakawa has long been home to the Ainu people, whose culture still influences the region today. During the Showa period, settlers developed the area into a hub of horse breeding and agriculture. Today, the town is nationally famous as one of Japan’s leading thoroughbred breeding regions, with about 300 ranches scattered across its rolling hills. The “Urakawa Yushun Village AERU,” one of Japan’s largest equestrian resorts, offers horseback riding and opportunities to interact with horses year-round. In addition to horse breeding, dairy farming and fishing are also important industries. Local people value living in harmony with nature, preserving both the Hokkaido dialect and the cultural heritage of the Ainu people. With its rich traditions, beautiful natural scenery, and warm hospitality, Urakawa offers visitors a truly authentic experience of rural Hokkaido.
Culture and Traditions
The culture of Urakawa Town reflects a unique blend of Ainu heritage and pioneer history. The name “Urakawa” itself is derived from the Ainu language. Since the Meiji era, the area has developed into one of Japan’s leading centers for light horse (thoroughbred) breeding. Horses are deeply rooted in the local identity and are a symbol of the town’s pride. Every summer, the “Urakawa Horse Festa” celebrates this heritage with horse parades, riding experiences, and various performances. Other major local events include the Urakawa Port Festival and the Urakawa Cherry Blossom Festival, both of which bring residents together in joyful celebration. In daily life, many locals still use the Hokkaido dialect, and the traditional Ainu dance known as Ainu Kotan Dance has been designated as an Important Intangible Folk Cultural Property of Japan. The Urakawa Utari Cultural Preservation Society in Sakae-machi continues to protect and perform these dances, providing visitors a rare chance to witness living Ainu culture up close.
Local Specialties
- Urakawa Beef: A premium local brand of beef raised in the rich natural pastures of Urakawa. Known for its tender texture and full-bodied flavor, it is served in local restaurants and available at direct farm markets.
- Hidaka Kelp (Hidaka Kombu): Harvested from the Pacific coast, this high-quality kelp is prized nationwide for its deep umami flavor and is a staple ingredient in Japanese cuisine.
- Dairy Products: Fresh milk from local dairy farms is used to produce rich, creamy yogurt and cheese, which have become a hallmark of Urakawa’s food culture.
- Urakawa Rice: Cultivated with the pure water of the Motouragawa River, Urakawa’s rice is known for its balance of stickiness and sweetness, forming a cornerstone of local agriculture.
- Urakawa Cherries: Grown in the cool northern climate, these cherries have a delightful balance of sweetness and tartness, making them a beloved summer treat for both locals and tourists.
Annual Events
- Urakawa Horse Festa (July): The signature summer festival held mainly at Urakawa Yushun Village AERU. Visitors can enjoy horse parades, pony shows, riding experiences, and horse-related exhibits.
- Urakawa Cherry Blossom Festival (Early May): Held along the Nishicha Cherry Blossom Avenue, where about 3,000 cherry trees bloom spectacularly. The event includes food stalls, local performances, and evening illuminations.
- Urakawa Port Festival (August): A lively seaside celebration featuring fishing boat parades, seafood markets, and fireworks at Urakawa Port.
- Urakawa Snow Festival (February): Hosted near the Urakawa Cultural Center, this winter festival showcases snow sculptures, illuminations, and fun snow activities for children and families.
- Ainu Traditional Dance Performances (year-round): Held by the Urakawa Utari Cultural Preservation Society, offering visitors the chance to experience authentic Ainu performing arts.
Access
- By Air: Approximately 2.5 hours (160 km) by car from New Chitose Airport. Rental cars and highway buses such as the “Pegasus” express are available from the airport.
- By Bus: The Donan Bus “Pegasus” express runs directly from Sapporo to Urakawa. The journey takes about 4 hours.
- By Car: About 3 hours from Sapporo via the Dōō Expressway and Hidaka Route, following National Route 235 through Shizunai and Niikappu.
- By Ferry: While there is no direct passenger ferry to Urakawa Port, travelers can reach the town in approximately 2.5 hours by car from Tomakomai Port.
Tourist Attractions
- Urakawa Yushun Village AERU – One of Japan’s largest equestrian resorts, offering lodging, hot springs, and hands-on horseback riding experiences.
- Urakawa Shrine – Established in 1669, this historic Shinto shrine has been worshiped by locals for generations.
- Urakawa Town Museum of Local History – Showcases Urakawa’s history, from Jomon-period artifacts to modern horse culture.
- Nishicha Cherry Blossom Avenue – A 3-km road lined with cherry trees, offering breathtaking views each spring.
- Daikokuza Theater – One of Hokkaido’s oldest still-operating movie theaters, founded in the Meiji era, preserving a nostalgic atmosphere.
- Oromappu Observatory – Provides panoramic views of the Hidaka Mountains and the Pacific Ocean.
- Urakawa Port – Known for its salmon and squid catch; visitors can enjoy local seafood markets and fishing experiences.
