| 人口 | 233,971 人 |
|---|---|
| 面積 | 677.87 km² |
| 人口密度 | 345 人/km² |
Located in southern Hokkaido, Hakodate is a city renowned for its breathtaking night views and fresh seafood. As one of the first international trade ports opened during the late Edo period, Hakodate prospered as a gateway for cultural exchange, and traces of its rich history still remain today. The city also endured several major fires in its past, and each time, the citizens came together to rebuild, leaving behind a legacy of resilience and unity. Today, Hakodate thrives on its core industries of fisheries and tourism, offering a distinctive atmosphere where history, nature, and modern life blend seamlessly. For visitors, the city presents countless attractions—from the glittering night view seen from Mount Hakodate to historic architecture, relaxing hot springs, and diverse gourmet experiences. Local dialect known as “Hakodate-ben,” seasonal festivals such as the Hakodate Tanabata in summer, and the Christmas Fantasy in winter also showcase the city’s vibrant culture. With warm hospitality from locals and the beauty of nature across the four seasons, Hakodate continues to be a city full of discoveries and unforgettable experiences.
Culture & Traditions
Since its opening as a port in the mid-19th century, Hakodate has developed as a hub of international exchange. Foreign settlements once flourished here, bringing churches, Western-style houses, and a unique cityscape that remains to this day. The city has twice suffered from devastating fires, which reshaped the urban design with wide streets and fire-resistant buildings, resulting in a characteristic blend of Japanese and Western architecture. The local dialect, “Hakodate-ben,” is beloved by locals and visitors alike for its gentle intonation. Hakodate Tanabata, held every July, is a long-standing tradition where children visit homes and shops singing for small gifts and sweets. In winter, events such as the “Hakodate Christmas Fantasy” and “Dream of Goryo Star” illuminate the snowy city with magical light displays. Another highlight is the Mount Hakodate Summit Festival, where both residents and visitors gather to celebrate against the backdrop of the city’s iconic night view. These traditions and events embody not just the charm of Hakodate as a tourist destination, but also the spirit and lifestyle of its people.
Specialties
- Squid: The symbol of Hakodate. Fresh squid, especially live “ika sashimi,” is famous for its transparency and chewy texture. You can even try squid fishing at the Hakodate Morning Market.
- Kombu (kelp): Hakodate’s “Ma-kombu” is considered one of the finest kelps in Japan, prized for its rich umami and often used for dashi (broth). It was once offered as tribute to the shogunate.
- Seafood Bowls & Sushi: Uni (sea urchin), scallops, crab, and tuna caught in nearby seas are served fresh in Kaisendon (seafood rice bowls) and sushi, staples of Hakodate’s food culture.
- Hakodate Ramen: Said to be the birthplace of shio (salt) ramen, characterized by its clear, light broth with roots in Chinese culinary influence.
- Sweets: From Western-style cakes to traditional Japanese confections, Hakodate is also known for its vibrant sweets culture, highlighted in local festivals and specialty shops.
Annual Events
- Hakodate Cherry Blossom Festival: Late April to early May, with thousands of cherry trees blooming in Goryokaku Park and Hakodate Park.
- Hakodate Port Festival: First held in 1935, this summer festival features parades, fireworks, and the iconic “Ika Odori” (Squid Dance), bringing energy to the whole city.
- Hakodate Gourmet Circus: Held every September, showcasing local foods alongside specialties from all over Japan.
- Hakodate Christmas Fantasy: A signature winter event where a massive Christmas tree floats on the water near the Kanemori Red Brick Warehouses, complete with fireworks and illuminations.
- Dream of Goryo Star: A winter illumination at Goryokaku Park, where the star-shaped fortress is beautifully lit up.
Access
- By Air: Hakodate Airport has direct flights from major cities such as Tokyo and Osaka, about 20 minutes by bus from the city center.
- By Shinkansen: The Shin-Hakodate-Hokuto Station is served by the Hokkaido Shinkansen “Hayabusa,” about 4 hours from Tokyo.
- By Ferry: Regular ferries run between Hakodate and Aomori, convenient for those traveling with cars or motorcycles.
- By Train: JR Hakodate Line’s Hakodate Station is the hub, with access to sightseeing trains and Hakodate’s streetcars.
- By Car: About 4 hours from Sapporo via Hakodate Shindo and the Hokkaido Expressway.
Tourist Attractions
- Goryokaku Tower – An observation tower offering panoramic views of the star-shaped Goryokaku fortress and Hakodate city.
- Mount Hakodate – Famous for one of the world’s top three night views, a must-see both day and night.
- Kanemori Red Brick Warehouses – Historic warehouses transformed into shopping and dining spots, beautifully illuminated at night.
- Motomachi – A charming district with Western-style churches and houses from the foreign settlement era, offering a unique international atmosphere.
- Hakodate Morning Market – A lively market filled with fresh seafood and local produce, bustling with visitors from early morning.
