| population | 164,469 peoples |
|---|---|
| area | 561.66 km² |
| population density | 293 peoples/km² |
Located in southern-central Hokkaido along the Pacific Ocean, Tomakomai City is known for its deep connection to Ainu culture and its rapid modernization during Japan’s Meiji-era development. The city flourished with the founding of the Oji Paper Mill in 1910 and later became one of Japan’s leading industrial and port cities, hosting industries ranging from paper manufacturing and petrochemicals to automobile production and logistics. Benefiting from a mild maritime climate, Tomakomai experiences cooler summers and relatively moderate winters, making it one of the most comfortable places to live in Hokkaido. The city is also famous for its seafood — especially the Sakhalin surf clam (hokkigai), for which Tomakomai boasts the highest catch volume in Japan. With its proximity to New Chitose Airport and Sapporo, Tomakomai serves as a gateway to southern Hokkaido. The city harmonizes industry, nature, and culture — featuring the Ramsar-registered Lake Utonai, the majestic Mount Tarumae, and vibrant community life centered around festivals, local cuisine, and outdoor recreation.
Culture & Traditions
Tomakomai has long been an important cultural area for the indigenous Ainu people, and its modern history dates back to the late 19th century when settlers began to develop the land under the supervision of the Hokkaido Development Commission. The city’s name originates from the Ainu phrase To-makomai, meaning “a river that runs deep into the hills where there is a marsh.” This etymology reflects the region’s close connection with nature. The Oji Paper Mill played a central role in Tomakomai’s early growth, shaping it into a hub for manufacturing and trade. After World War II, the city became known nationwide as Japan’s first municipality to declare itself a “Sports City,” promoting community health and sports engagement. Today, Tomakomai is celebrated as the “City of Ice Sports,” home to national ice hockey and skating events. Local life is characterized by a fusion of traditional and modern elements. Residents enjoy fresh seafood, seasonal produce, and beloved local dishes such as Tomakomai Hokkigai Curry, Haskap desserts, and the iconic sponge roll “Yoichi Tomake.” The local dialect, infused with the warmth of Hokkaido speech patterns, gives daily interactions a distinctive charm. Throughout the year, festivals like the Tomakomai Port Festival and Tomakomai Skate Festival bring together locals and visitors, embodying the city’s enduring spirit of unity, creativity, and pride.
Local Specialties
- Tomakomai Port: One of Japan’s major international trade ports and the busiest in the country for domestic cargo shipping. It serves as a vital logistics hub for paper, timber, oil, and metal products, connecting Hokkaido to Honshu via regular ferry routes.
- Tomakomai Hokkigai Curry: A signature local dish made with tender Sakhalin surf clams simmered in rich curry sauce. Its deep umami flavor makes it a must-try delicacy available at many restaurants across the city.
- Haskap Products: The haskap berry, native to the area, is rich in vitamins and antioxidants. Locally, it’s used to make jams, juices, and sweets — particularly the famous rolled sponge cake “Yoichi Tomake.”
- Tomakomai Science Center: A family-friendly museum featuring interactive science exhibits and a real backup module of the Russian space station Mir. The attached planetarium is also a local favorite.
- Nishiki Ōnuma Park: A scenic public park surrounded by lakes and forests. Visitors can enjoy boating, birdwatching, and camping throughout the year. In autumn, the park is a popular spot for colorful foliage.
Annual Events
- Tomakomai Skate Festival: Held in February, this major winter event celebrates the city’s ice sports heritage with skating rinks, snow sculptures, and a spectacular fireworks display.
- Tomakomai Port Festival: Every August, the port area transforms into a lively celebration featuring parades, fireworks, live music, and food stalls — a true highlight of the summer.
- Haskap Fair: From late June to mid-July, this festival honors Tomakomai’s signature berry. Visitors can enjoy sweets, drinks, and workshops centered around the haskap fruit.
- Tarumae Shrine Grand Festival: Taking place in July at Tarumae Shrine, this traditional festival includes processions, local dances, and street stalls celebrating the city’s Shinto heritage.
- Snow Light Road: In December, the downtown area is illuminated with glowing snow lanterns and art installations, creating a magical winter atmosphere perfect for evening strolls.
Access
- By Air: New Chitose Airport is just a 40-minute drive from Tomakomai. Direct flights from major Japanese cities and select international destinations make it easily accessible.
- By Train: Tomakomai Station is served by the JR Muroran Main Line and Chitose Line. From New Chitose Airport Station, the journey takes about 25 minutes by limited express train.
- By Bus: Highway buses operated by Donan Bus and Hokkaido Chuo Bus connect Tomakomai with Sapporo, New Chitose Airport, Noboribetsu, and other nearby cities.
- By Car: Accessible via the Tomakomai Chuo IC or Tomakomai Higashi IC on the Dōō Expressway. It’s approximately a 1-hour drive from Sapporo and 50 minutes from the airport.
- By Ferry: Tomakomai West Port Ferry Terminal and Tomakomai East Port Ferry Terminal connect Hokkaido with Honshu cities such as Hachinohe, Sendai, and Nagoya. Overnight ferries provide comfortable travel options for visitors.
Tourist Attractions
- Tomakomai Science Center: Explore space and science through interactive exhibits, including a life-sized space station module. The planetarium offers immersive star shows.
- Tomakomai Museum of Art and History: Showcases artworks and artifacts from local and international artists. It’s a cultural hub promoting Tomakomai’s creative scene.
- Lake Utonai: Japan’s first officially designated bird sanctuary and a Ramsar wetland site. The area offers nature trails, observation towers, and seasonal birdwatching.
- Tarumae Shrine: Perched on a hill overlooking the city, this shrine honors Mount Tarumae and its guardian deity. It’s a peaceful place for visitors seeking local spirituality.
- Midorigaoka Park: A spacious urban park featuring gardens, walking trails, and an observation deck that provides panoramic views of Tomakomai and its harbor.
